May 2011 Archives

Internazionale and Le Figaro about Vera by Skorobogatov

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In the previous post, you could find the review of Vera by Internazionale, Italy, (No 895), which is a condensed version of the review of Vera 'L'ange et le possédé' by Astrid de Larminat, Le Figaro. Below is the full version of this review in French.


Le Figaro Livres 
L'ange et le possédé


Un grand roman russe dont le héros est un mari torturé par le démon de la jalousie.


Un jour, un homme entre dans l'appartement de Nikolaï, un petit deux-pièces de l'époque kroutchevienne qu'il partage avec sa femme, Véra. Souriant, bien mis, l'homme vient rendre visite à Véra. Ils se parlent à voix basse, il lui embrasse furtivement les deux mains. Nikolaï les surprend mais se tait. Sergent Bertrand, c'est le nom du visiteur, revient, deux fois, trois fois. Nikolaï n'en peut plus. Il interroge sa femme, qui nie, ne comprend pas de quoi il parle. Alors Nikolaï frappe. « Véra pleurait et lui se retenait de toutes ses forces pour ne pas la frapper encore. En serrant les dents, il se contenta de la tirer par les cheveux et réussit à la relever. Elle était si belle. Il l'aimait tant. Si seulement, ne fût-ce qu'un instant, elle pouvait se représenter l'infinie douleur de son amour pour elle. »


Alexandre Skorobogatov force le lecteur à changer ses habitudes compassionnelles. Il le place d'emblée dans la peau et dans la tête d'un mari qui tabasse son épouse, en réalité parfaitement innocente. Du grand art : saisi d'effroi, on souffre néanmoins avec le bourreau de cette toute jeune femme, désarmante de bonne foi, de patience et de douceur, qui n'a qu'un défaut : sa beauté, une beauté céleste, qui affole les mauvais instincts.


Une beauté dangereuse


Comédienne, Véra passe ses journées au théâtre. Son salaire fait vivre le ménage. Nikolaï reste seul chez lui, il boit. Il est à la torture, en attendant le retour de sa femme, imaginant le pire. Parfois, Sergent Bertrand apparaît et lui tient compagnie. Oui, car en fait, depuis le début, c'est lui et non Véra que Sergent ­Bertrand vient visiter... Il parle à Nikolaï de sa femme, évoque sa beauté dangereuse. Il a la bouche humide, et il rit, il rit. Plus le roman avance et s'enfonce dans les ténèbres intérieures du personnage, plus ce rire devient envahissant, comme si le monde entier était une farce atroce.


Bien sûr, Nikolaï est fou. Il a quelques circonstances atténuantes : enfant, il fut témoin du meurtre d'une lycéenne dont il était amoureux ; lui-même a semble-t-il provoqué la mort de son fils... Il est fou, mais ses hallucinations finissent par se réaliser. Du moins, c'est ce que nous fait croire l'auteur qui glisse sans cesse d'un récit de vision ou de rêve à celui de la réalité, manipulant le lecteur comme Sergent Bertrand le pauvre Nikolaï. On en vient à ne plus chercher à distinguer le réel de la fantasmagorie. Cette distinction-là s'avère d'ailleurs secondaire. Le combat du mal contre le bien passe au premier plan. Le roman devient le lieu d'une dramaturgie dont Nikolaï et Véra ne sont que les jouets, un théâtre d'âmes mortes qui errent sur la terre, cherchant des proies parmi les vivants, de préférence parmi les plus désarmés, les garçons blessés, les jeunes femmes angéliques. Avec ce beau roman tragique, Skorobogatov, 45 ans, s'inscrit dans la grande tradition russe.


Véra d'Alexandre Skorobogatov, 

traduit du russe par Dany Savelli 

Autrement, 118 p., 14 €.


Astrid de Larminat, Le Figaro Livres, 14/05/2009


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Internazionale: Aleksandr Skorobogatov, Vera

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Un giorno, on uomo entra nella casa che Nikolaj divide con la moglie Vera. È a lei che l'uomo viene a far visita. Si parlano a voce bassa, lui le bacia furtivamente le mani. Nikolaj li sorprende ma tace. Sergeant Bertrand, questo il nome del visitatore, ritorna. Nikolaj interroga sua moglie, che nega tutto. Allora Nikolaj la colpisce. Skorobogatov impone al lettore di cambiare le sue abitudini di empatia. Lo cala nella pelle e nella testa di un marito violento che picchia la moglie, in realtà totalmente innocente. Vera, che è un'attrice, passa le sue giornate a teatro. Il suo stipendio mantiene la coppia. Nikolaj resta solo a case, beve. E si tortura aspettando il ritorno della moglie e immaginando il peggio. Passo dopo passo, la distinzione tra realtà e fantasia si rivela secondaria. Il romanzo diventa il luogo di une drammaturgia di cui Nikolaj e Vera non sono che i giocattoli, un teatro di anime morte che vagano sulla terra, cercando delle prede tra i vivi. Con questo bel romanzo tragico, Skorobogatov s'inscrive nella migliore tradizione russa.


Astrid de Larminat,

Le Figaro


Aleksandr Skorobogatov

Vera

E/o, 132 pagine, 16,00 euro


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Writing to stay sane: 2 = 3

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Yesterday I finished first draft of my new novel. Which means that during last 2 years I've written 3 new novels: 'Wheel', 'Raccoon' and 'Experiment 1' (working title), -- and rewritten 2 existing ones ('Cocaine' and 'Earth without water'). Which in its turn means writing every day, no matter what, no days off, except for a couple of times I went abroad.

I've been in such a mode ever since returning from the trial against 3 men, who kidnapped and brutally murdered my son Vladimir in Moscow. Between 13 august 2002, the day my son has been murdered, and the end of the trial in the spring 2003, I haven't written a word. But after about a month I decided to write, no matter what, just to stay sane, as far as it gets in such conditions.

And so it went on all this time. First I've written 'Portrait of an unknown girl', then for years I couldn't finish any text I began to work on, no matter how big or short it was (I still have three unfinished novels from those times). At some point it got that bad that I thought: I have to quit, as for some reason I cannot write anymore. It was exactly 2 years ago. Then I've rewritten two existing novels. Then I've written two new novels in one year. And then I've written yet another novel, or actually finished its first draft with the working title 'Experiment 1', as we know by now.

That was basically my life since 2003. Writing to stay sane.

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Vera sold out on Amazon Italia in a day?

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I'm not sure how long 'Vera' was in stock on Amazon Italy, but from what I know, it took 'Vera' about two weeks to get to the store. 


I've noticed the book for the first time this Saturday -- being the #3 fastest growing bestseller on Amazon Italia with more than 50.000% growth on the list of the 'Most Popular Products in Books' (I Prodotti del Memento in Libri). 


The numbers and screenshots I provided in the previous post were made when 'Vera' has already been sold out and therefore began to slide in the Amazon stats.


Of course I was surprised and amazed and amused and whatever by the numbers I saw. I simply didn't know something like that exists (these stats) and is possible (50.000-40.000% growth a day).


But first and foremost, as any other writer, I was basically glad to see my first book in Italian translation being that much in demand. 

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Vera di Aleksandr Skorobogatov: bestseller on Amazon Italia

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In one day, Vera has risen in the Amazon (Italia) bestsellers list with more than 40.000%.


At the moment Vera is in the Amazon (Italia) top 100 list holding the following places:


I Prodotti del Memento in Libri (Most Popular Products in Books): #5, up 42.247%

Bestseller in Contemporanea (Contemporary Books): #25

Bestseller in Libri (Books): #85


Thanks to all of you, interested in Vera!

I hope you'll like the novel.


A couple of screenshots:


Vera di Aleksandr Skorobogatov: page on Amazon - I Prodotti_del_Momento_in_Libri

Vera di Aleksandr Skorobogatov: page on Bestseller in Contemporanea

Vera di Aleksandr Skorobogatov: page on Bestseller in Libri


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Internazionale: 5 stars for Vera di Aleksandr Skorobogatov

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Vera di Aleksandr Skorobogatov received 5/5 rom Internazionale


In the issue 895 Internazionale published a condensed version of a review of 'Vera' by Le Figaro: ' L'ange et le possédé ' by Astrid de Larminat, -- giving the book the highest possible rating.


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Vera di Aleksandr Skorobogatov

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Di Marilia Piccone


Un giorno, mentre sua moglie era in cucina, Nikolaj praticò col cacciavite un forellino nella porta. Il piano era riuscito a meraviglia: ora avrebbe potuto osservarla sempre di nascosto quando lei era convinta di non essere vista. Quella sera Nikolaj era felice, scherzò tanto con Bertrand e lo convinse persino a bere cento grammi di vodka; poi si sbellicò dalle risate a vederlo sputacchiare e fare smorfie dopo aver bevuto.


Questa è una storia di ordinaria follia. È una storia di gelosia che porta alla follia e al crimine - una sorta di Otello russo, forse ancora più cupo, e senza un protagonista grandioso che soffre di un complesso di inferiorità per il colore della sua pelle. Perché Nikolaj, il marito geloso, è un 'ometto' che passa il tempo a fumare e a bere vodka, mentre la moglie Vera è fuori: fa l'attrice, tra prove e spettacoli passa in teatro la maggior parte della giornata e della sera. Vera è bellissima, Vera ha la possibilità di incontrare molti uomini, si sa com'è l'ambiente dello spettacolo, si sa che cosa possa essere richiesto ad una bella donna per fare carriera: non ha motivo Nikolaj di essere geloso?


Ecco: questo è l'interrogativo, tradisce o non tradisce, Vera, il marito? Il primo capitolo è una meravigliosa allucinazione che pare vera in tutto e per tutto. Suona il campanello della porta, Vera va ad aprire, Nikolaj sente bisbigliare, coglie alcune frasi. Quando Vera ritorna nella stanza dice che non c'era nessuno, anzi, forse a Nikolaj è solo sembrato che suonassero, forse erano dei bambini che hanno suonato e sono scappati. Ma non si tratta solo di aver 'udito' parlare. Compare un uomo, si chiama Bertrand, è l'amante di Vera. Bertrand è sfacciato, non ha ritegno nel baciare Vera alla presenza di Nikolaj. Bertrand si fa beffe di Nikolaj, è chiaro che disprezza la sua passività.


La creazione visiva dell'amante è solo il primo passo in una costruzione mentale che porta Nikolaj a seguire la moglie a teatro, a guardare torvo l'anziano spettatore che applaude seduto vicino a lui, ad interpretare come vera la scena che Vera sta interpretando sul palcoscenico. Insopportabile per i nervi di Nikolaj. Lascio al lettore immaginare che cosa succederà, quali imposizioni Nikolaj farà alla moglie e dove finirà lui. E poi altro ancora.


Aleksandr Skorobogatov ci racconta questa storia di amore e gelosia, di pazzia che abilmente simula la normalità, di una colpa oscura (un figlio di Nikolaj e Vera è morto bambino - non ci viene mai detto come e di che cosa, solo del rammarico doloroso per una lapide a buon prezzo), di sogni e di apparizioni che escono dai sogni diventando realtà, restando sempre in equilibrio sul filo del 'vero? inventato? allucinazione?', come nella scena magistrale in cui Vera implora al direttore della casa di cura il rilascio del marito e che è una replica perfetta di quella che aveva recitato a teatro, quella che aveva acceso la scintilla che avrebbe fatto deflagrare l'insanità del marito.


In questo ritratto ipnotico di un marito geloso e di una moglie che sembra offrirsi come vittima volontaria non è chiaro, tuttavia, che cosa mai abbia visto Vera in Nikolaj per sposarlo - anche il lettore si domanda, insieme a Nikolaj, perché una donna così bella, un'attrice di successo, stia insieme ad un uomo che è un fallito nullafacente. Misteri dell'amore, o di quelle forme di nevrosi che legano un uomo e una donna perché si incastrano l'una nell'altra: il carnefice padrone ha bisogno della sua vittima che, a sua volta, ha bisogno di lui.


Aleksandr Skorobogatov - Vera

Titolo originale: Sergeant Bertrand

Traduzione Martina Cocchini

pagg. 128, 16,00 € - Edizioni e/o (Dal Mondo)

ISBN 9788876419188


12 maggio 2011, © Marilia Piccone


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Blockbusterization of literature, or some more thoughts about SEELANGS email

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Bernard Kreise, one of the greatest, if not the greatest French translator of Russian literature, told me that about 80% of all books being published in France, are translations of English-speaking, mainly American authors. Which means that all literature by local French authors and all translations from all other languages represent these residual 20%. 


What I found even more difficult to process, is a piece of statistics I found a couple of years ago on a site of some American publishing house. It said that from all titles published during that year in the US, -- which was an impressive amount of 180.000+ titles, -- only about 800 were foreign adult literature in translation.


I haven't studied this topic and can't confirm whether the figures are true. On the other hand, I don't see any reason for this publishing house to lie on its own pretty public website.


So I believed it. And I was stunned.


And although now, with almost 300.000 'new titles and editions' a year in USA, number of all foreign books in translation (where 'all' means not only adult literature, but every possible kind of published book) has reached 3% of all 'new titles and editions', -- I'm still stunned. 


I simply cannot imagine that the American reader deliberately chooses such a degree of cultural isolation and is so fanatically focused on domestic literature only. That doesn't exist as it goes against the human nature. Every one of us in every single aspect of his / her life seeks diversity. That's what makes our live so colorful and enchanting.


Then how can I place these ridiculous and absurd 800 (then) and 3% (now) translations a year?


Are the US publishers to blame? Are they being too cautious? Are they going for cheaper publications, as a translated book costs more that a regular one? Do they see their domestic readers as a bunch of morons, only capable to consume the literary equivalent of "Transformers"? Or rather as a bunch of cultural lazybones, grabbing exclusively for familiar and habitual, "as seen on TV", "recommended by Oprah", etc? 


I don't know. But somehow I believe this latter is the reason. 


Yes, translated books are considerably more expensive than native ones, whose real cost is approx. 15% of its store price.


And yes, it's way more difficult to sell a new name, an unknown writer, and not only in the US but everywhere in the world.


These are the major cons in the times of the blockbusterization of literature, i.e. in our modern times.


But consider this. 


Vladimir Nabokov, one of all times brightest authors, was a Russian and therefore also Eastern European writer. A great author even before 'Lolita', Nabokov was pretty much unknown. He called his fame in those times: 'broadly known in small circles'.


All American publishers approached by Nabokov, refused to publish 'Lolita'.


Then 'Lolita' was published in France, got surrounded by a considerable scandal with a number of court injunctions against the book, became infamous and eventually famous, -- and only after that published in the US.


If you remove this scandal around 'Lolita', the wide world would probably never know this Russian writer, the embodiment of the so-called 'difficult', 'elite' literature, which is simply good literature. The only literature the reader deserves, no matter where it comes from -- West or East, North or South.


And although I understand the reason of publishing houses becoming merely commercial enterprises, run by managers and chasing blockbusters to the prejudice of any artistic values, it could mean that a new Nabokov would never be discovered and published.


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Waiting for Sergeant Bertrand -- this time in Greece

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Aleksandr Skorobogatov, MoscowFor all of us waiting for Sergeant Bertrand in Greece: the book is set to arrive to Greece this Autumn, November 1st. 


The novel has been translated about two years ago (by brilliant Alexandra Ioannidou (Αλεξάνδρα Ιωαννίδου)) in the midst of the economic crises, undoubtedly the worst times for the whole international publishing industry in decennia. Lots of publishing houses all over the world had to close their doors, some were forced to merge, loosing their precious indi status, while the lucky ones were able to survive and maintain their independence, but were unable to sustain their pre-crisis publishing volumes, -- as the readers just stopped buying books. And the hard times are not over quite yet. 


Anyways, here is Sergeant Bertrand's page on the site of Kastaniotis Editions, for years the most productive and respectful Greek publishing house:


http://www.kastaniotis.com/book/978-960-03-5037-1


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The end is the beginning is the end

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There is a thing I can not exactly grasp: how does the reader loose his interest, not in the works by some particular author who's getting worse, but in the literature of an entire county, even of a number of countries and almost of a whole continent? It's a mystery for me. I don't believe something like that could be based on any intelligent, reasonable consideration like artistic quality of the texts etc. Yet it happens. And this email by Andrew Wachtel sent to the members of SEELANGS (Slavic & East European Languages and Literatures list) is another striking evidence of... How do you call it in a scientific way? Right: 'changes in book-buying habits and diminished interest in Eastern / Central Europe in the English speaking world'.

Here it goes.

The end of a publishing era

RIP - Writings from an Unbound Europe

The editors of Northwestern University Press have decided to end the run of Writings from an Unbound Europe, the only more or less comprehensive book series devoted to translated contemporary literature from the former communist countries of Eastern/Central Europe.  The final title in the series, the novel Sailing Against the Wind (Vastutuulelaev) by the Estonian Jaan Kross (1920-2007) will appear in a translation by Eric Dickens some time in 2012.  With that title Unbound Europe will have published 61 books since its inception in 1993.  Among the highlights of what has been published over this twenty-year period are the first English-language editions of David Albahari, Ferenc Barnas, Petra Hůlová, Drago Jančar, Anzhelina Polonskaya, and Goce Smilevski.  By far the best selling title in the series is Death and the Dervish (Drviš i smrt) by the Bosnian writer Meša Selimović (1910-1982), which has sold close to 6000 copies since it appeared in 1996. In recent years, however, changes in book-buying habits and diminished interest in Eastern/Central Europe in the English speaking world have led to significantly lower sales, even for masterpieces by such major writers as Borislav Pekić and Bohumil Hrabal.  I would like to thank the series co-editors Clare Cavanagh, Michael Henry Heim, Roman Koropeckyj, and Ilya Kutik as well as several generations of Northwestern University Press editors and directors for their work on this project.  Most of the books published in the series remain in print and will continue to be available on the Northwestern University Press backlist.

Andrew Wachtel

General Editor

Writings from an Unbound Europe


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